AITC-loaded L. japonica (raw

and deoiled) powder and silica MCM-41 was achieved via vapor adsorption. The study of AITC adsorption and desorption was determined by monitoring sample weight changing with time. AITC presence in L. japonica and MCM-41 samples was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. Antimicrobial tests were made against 4 microorganisms: Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella Typhimurium. Controlled release and antimicrobial activity from MCM-41 was always superior to those from raw and deoiled L. japonica.”
“The structural properties of completely condensed and incompletely condensed silsesquioxane in the polyurethane nanocomposites containing 17.5 wt % of silsesquioxane was investigated by FTIR, TGA, scanning Idasanutlin chemical structure electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and DMA techniques. FTIR spectra shows the existence of hydrogen bonding in the PU-POSS system. The intensity of hydrogen bonding decreases with the increase in POSS-H loading suggesting the prevention of the formation of hydrogen bonding by the addition of POSS-H molecule. SEM analysis reveals the incompatibility of POSS-H molecule in the PU matrices exhibiting greater extent of phase separation

and a large number of POSS aggregates on the addition of POSS-H molecule in the PU-POSS matrices. The TGA thermograms show that the POSS-PU hybrids https://www.selleckchem.com/products/rg-7112.html possess excellent thermal stabilities. However, the incorporation of POSS-H molecule leads to a decrease in the thermal properties and only the char yield values increase with the increase in the POSS-H content

in the PU-POSS hybrids. The XRD pattern reveals that the crystalline structure of POSS molecules are destroyed by the polymer matrices in the PU-POSS hybrid films. this website The decrease in the bending storage modulus E’ values with the increase in the POSS-H content proves the retardation of hydrogen bonding formation by the POSS-H molecule in the PU-POSS hybrid. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 114:3659-3667, 2009″
“in this paper. studies were conducted to determine the odor profile feature of five commercial milk flavorings (three natural milk flavorings and two synthetic flavorings) and one self-made enzyme induced milk flavoring prepared by lipolyzed milk fat. The discrimination of different flavor analysis methods was also evaluated. The ability of an electronic nose consisting of 18 metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors to correlate with the solid phase micro extraction gas chromatography mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) analysis and the sensory test of different milk flavorings was determined. The principal component analysis (PCA) of electronic nose sensor data has been compared with the data provided by GC-MS and sensory analysis. The results indicate that the electronic nose sensors can clearly and rapidly distinguish the difference among the synthetic milk flavorings, the natural milk flavorings and the enzyme induced milk flavoring.

This is the pattern expected from the initial hypothesis, but it also has other possible explanations. This ambiguity arises chiefly from limitations

in the methods used for estimating MyN. These limitations are accessible to control in future studies. Our findings failed to contradict the Sapitinib cell line hypothesis introduced here. These conclusions are implicit in the underlying observations of MyN constancy across such groupings as sex, height, weight, and LV mass, which provide the less speculative findings.”
“Study Design. A retrospective case report.

Objective. The objective of the present article is to report an unusual complication of spinal instrumentation.

Summary of Background Data. Migration of spinal implants to distant site is quite unusual, and literature till date has only 2 case reports. For the first time, we are reporting a case of anterior spinal rod migration from the dorsolumbar spine to the knee joint in a young male patient after 4 years of its fixation following spinal injury.

Methods. A 38-year-old man presented with pain,

swelling, and restriction of movement of left knee joint. On clinical examination, a hard movable rod was palpable which was suspected to be a metallic foreign body initially. The detailed history of the patient revealed anterior spinal fixation following posttraumatic Selleckchem MI-503 injury of L1 vertebra 4 years back. Radiograph showed a metallic rod lying around the knee joint with absence of anterior rod of dorsolumbar spine. The suspicion

of migration of the rod was confirmed by surgical exploration.

Results. After 1 week of removal of the rod, patient became totally asymptomatic with normal full range of movement of the knee joint.

Conclusion. Though rare, migration of implants from the spine to the distant sites is always a possibility and may have severe complications too. We stress the need of long-term follow-up with clinical examination and radiographs to prevent missing such a complication.”
“Endoscopic neurosurgical techniques have enabled pediatric neurosurgeons to treat a number of conditions in a minimally invasive manner. In addition to selleckchem its pivotal role ill the treatment of hydrocephalus, endoscopy is increasingly being Used in the management of intraventricular brain tumors. Endoscopy has become the first-line modality for obtaining tumor samples from many intraventricular tumors, some of which do not ultimately need aggressive surgical treatment. Endoscopic techniques enable simultaneous treatment of hydrocephalus with tumor biopsy, saving patients in additional procedure. Endoscopy may also be used for complete excision of intraventricular tumors in selected cases. Overall, surgeries performed endoscopically are less invasive than conventional open neurosurgery and often enable shorter lengths of hospital stay and decreased costs.

Late IOL rotation (2 weeks to 3 months) was measured more precisely using purpose-designed software.

RESULTS: Group A had incomplete aspiration of residual LECs. The only between-group demographic difference was significantly more men in Group A than in Group B (P<.05). There were no cases of severe early IOL rotation. Mild and moderate early rotation occurred in 91.5% of eyes and 8.5% of eyes, respectively. The mean late rotation was 0.03 degrees +/- 3.06 (SD) (range 7.8 to -8.7 degrees). Aspiration of residual LECs made no statistical difference in early or late rotation

(P>.05). Between 2 weeks and 3 months, counterclockwise rotation occurred in 50% of all cases.

CONCLUSIONS: Postoperative rotation of the loop-haptic CHIR99021 IOL was stable; LEC clearance did not adversely affect performance. The tendency toward counterclockwise rotation would not preclude good performance of a toric model of the IOL.”
“Based on the

s-d model including electron-phonon and spin-phonon interaction, and using a Green’s function technique we have studied surface, size, and ion doping effects on the phonon properties of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs). We have shown that the electron-phonon and anharmonic phonon phonon interactions play an important role in pure ZnO NPs, whereas in the transition metal (TM) and rare earth (RE) doped ZnO NPs the spin-phonon interaction must Selleck INCB28060 be taken into account in order to explain the experimental data. Due to surface and size effects, the phonon frequency decreases

and the phonon damping increases with decreasing of particle size. By TM ion doping we obtain hardening, whereas by doping with Mn or RE ions-softening of the phonon energy with increasing the dopant concentration. This is due to the different radii of the doping ions compared to the host Zn ion radius and to the induced different lattice strain and spin-phonon interactions. The phonon damping is always enhanced compared to the undoped case. The observed results are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data. Our model and theory can be applied to all pure and doped diluted magnetic semiconductor NPs. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3467530]“
“The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of oral probiotic bacteria administration at different times XMU-MP-1 on ovalbumin-sensitized rats. Brown-Norway (BN) rats were orally sensitized with ovalbumin for 6 weeks. Probiotics were administered before the initial sensitization (prevention group) or at the end of sensitization period (treatment group). In whole-course intervention group, probiotics were administered 2 weeks before the initial sensitization until 1 week after the end of sensitization period. Ovalbumin-immunoglobulin E (IgE) level, intestinal barrier function and immune responses were analyzed. The positive control group had a significantly increased ovalbumin-IgE level (P < 0.

The thiophene-containing polystyrene showed improved refractive

index ranging from 1.58 to 1.67 and birefringence in the range of 0.0001-0.0019. The thermal stability and thermal behaviors of thiophene-containing polystyrene also can be confirmed by TGA and DSC. The polymers have high glass transition temperature in the range of 108 degrees C-177 degrees C. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012″
“Stochastic expression of genes produces heterogeneity in clonal populations of bacteria under identical conditions. We analyze and compare the behavior of the inducible lac genetic switch using well-stirred and spatially resolved simulations for Escherichia coli cells modeled under fast and slow-growth conditions. Our new kinetic model describing the switching of the lac operon from one phenotype to the other incorporates SNX-5422 solubility dmso parameters obtained from recently published in vivo single-molecule fluorescence experiments along with in vitro rate constants.

For the well-stirred system, investigation of the intrinsic noise in the circuit as a function www.selleckchem.com/products/lazertinib-yh25448-gns-1480.html of the inducer concentration and in the presence/absence of the feedback mechanism reveals that the noise peaks near the switching threshold. Applying maximum likelihood estimation, we show that the analytic two-state model of gene expression can be used to extract stochastic rates from the simulation data. The simulations also provide Duvelisib Angiogenesis inhibitor mRNA-protein probability landscapes, which demonstrate that switching is the result of crossing both mRNA and protein thresholds. Using cryoelectron tomography of an E. coli cell and data from proteomics studies, we construct spatial

in vivo models of cells and quantify the noise contributions and effects on repressor rebinding due to cell structure and crowding in the cytoplasm. Compared to systems without spatial heterogeneity, the model for the fast-growth cells predicts a slight decrease in the overall noise and an increase in the repressors rebinding rate due to anomalous subdiffusion. The tomograms for E. coli grown under slow-growth conditions identify the positions of the ribosomes and the condensed nucleoid. The smaller slow-growth cells have increased mRNA localization and a larger internal inducer concentration, leading to a significant decrease in the lifetime of the repressor-operator complex and an increase in the frequency of transcriptional bursts.”
“Microbeams have undergone a renaissance since their introduction and early use in the mid 60s. Recent advances in imaging, software and beam delivery have allowed rapid technological developments in microbeams for use in a range of experimental studies. The resurgence in the use of microbeams since the mid 90s has coincided with major changes in our understanding of how radiation interacts with cells.

We analyzed the occurrence and degree of PH and compared demographics, oxygenation, lung function, hemodynamics, functional capacity, and survival in patients with and without PH. CX-6258 chemical structure Prediction of PH was assessed using univariate and multivariate regression analysis.

RESULTS: The mean age at evaluation

was 54 +/- 7 years. All patients were in New York Heart Association functional class III-IV, with forced expiratory volume in 1 second of 23% +/- 7% and total lung capacity of 126% +/- 21% of predicted. PH was present in 146 (36%). The analysis excluded 53 (13%) with pulmonary venous hypertension (PVH). The distribution of the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) in patients with or without PH showed a unimodal normally distributed population, with

selleck compound a mean of 23.8 +/- 6.0 mm Hg. Predictors of PH were partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The 5-year survival rate was 37% in COPD patients with PH vs 63% in patients without PH (p = 0.016). Survival after lung transplantation did not differ (p = 0.37).

CONCLUSIONS: RHC verified PH in 36% of COPD patients. Hypoxemia and hypercapnia were associated with mPAP. PH is associated with worse survival in COPD, but PH does not influence the prognosis after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2012;31:373-80 (C) 2012 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Influenza vaccine must be distributed and administered each year during a limited time interval. To our knowledge, no previous studies have simultaneously evaluated the delivery and administration

of privately purchased vaccines and influenza vaccines acquired through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program.

Methods: A prospective, observational check details study was conducted in US outpatient pediatric offices, tracking all influenza vaccinations during the season by age group, first or second vaccination, the child’s need for 1 or 2 doses, type of vaccine, and VFC status.

Results: A total of 42 and 84 practices completed the study in 2007 to 2008 and 2008 to 2009, respectively. In both seasons, initial shipments of VFC influenza vaccine generally arrived 4 to 5 weeks later than non-VFC shipments; VFC vaccine administration also started 1 month later than administration of privately purchased vaccine. Vaccine administration peaked in early November and late October in years 1 and 2, respectively, and declined rapidly thereafter. Overall, approximately one-half of all children who required 2 doses of vaccine were estimated to have received 2 doses. In both years, 2-dose compliance rates in the VFC population were 17% to 19% lower than those in the non-VFC population, possibly resulting from the VFC population’s shorter time interval for second dose receipt.

Methods: We studied 251 GDM pregnancies, divided into two groups: PP-BMI < 25.0 kg/m(2)

(the non-overweight group; n = 125), and PP-BMI >= 25.0 kg/m(2) (the overweight group; n = 126). A newborn weight Z-score > 1.28 was considered large-for-gestational-age. Statistical BAY 1895344 ic50 analysis was carried out using the Student’s t-test and chi(2)-test, receiver-operator characteristic curves and linear and binary logistic regressions.

Results: Prevalence of macrosomia was 14.9% among GDM (n = 202/251, 88.4%) with good glycemic control (mean HbA1c < 6.0%), and 28.1% in those with mean HbA1c >= 6.0% (n = 49/251, P < 0.025). Macrosomia rates were 10.4% in the non-overweight group and 24.6% in the overweight group (P = 0.00308), notwithstanding both having similar mean HbA1c (5.48 +/- 0.065 and 5.65 +/- 0.079%, P = 0.269), and similar GWG-W

(0.292 +/- 0.017 and 0.240 +/- 0.021 kg/week, P = 0.077). Binary logistic regressions showed that PP-BMI (P = 0.012) and mean HbA1c (P = 0.048), but not GWG-W (P = 0.477), explained macrosomia.

Conclusions: Good glycemic control in GDM patients was not enough to reduce macrosomia to acceptable limits (< 10% of newborns). PP-BMI and mean HbA1c (but not GWG-W) were significant predictors of macrosomia. Thus, without ceasing in our efforts to improve 3-deazaneplanocin A in vitro glycemic control during GDM pregnancies, patients with overweight/obesity need to be treated prior to becoming pregnant.”
“Hereditary hemochromatosis is selleck chemical an autosomal recessive disorder that disrupts the body’s regulation of iron. It is the most common genetic disease in whites. Men have a 24-fold increased rate of iron-overload disease compared with women. Persons who are homozygous for the HFE gene mutation C282Y comprise 85

to 90 percent of phenotypically affected persons. End-organ damage or clinical manifestations of hereditary hemochromatosis occur in approximately 10 percent of persons homozygous for C282Y. Symptoms of hereditary hemochromatosis are nonspecific and typically absent in the early stages. If present; symptoms may include weakness, lethargy, arthralgias, and impotence. Later manifestations include arthralgias, osteoporosis, cirrhosis, hepatocellular cancer, cardiomyopathy, dysrhythmia, diabetes mellitus, and hypogonadism. Diagnosis requires confirmation of increased serum ferritin levels and transferrin saturation, with or without symptoms. Subtyping is based on genotypic expression. Serum ferritin measurement is the most useful prognostic indicator of disease severity. Liver biopsy is performed to stage the degree of fibrosis with severe ferritin elevation or transaminitis, or to diagnose nonclassical hereditary hemochromatosis in patients with other genetic defects.

Isolates found to have at least both isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin (RMP) resistance (i.e., multidrug-resistant TB [MDR-TB]) were subjected to second-line DST.

RESULTS: Of 1571 isolates from new patients, 1236 (78.7%) were susceptible to all first-line drugs, 173 (1.1%) had any INH resistance and MDR-TB was found in 37 (2.4%, 95%CI 1.6-3.1). Of 1047 isolates from previously treated patients, 564 (54%) were susceptible to all first-line drugs, 387 (37%) had any INH resistance and MDR-TB was found in 182 (17.4%, 95%CI 15.0-19.7%).

Among 216 MDR-TB isolates, 52 (24%) were ofloxacin (OFX) resistant; seven cases of extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) were found, all of whom were previously treated cases.

CONCLUSION: MDR-TB prevalence remains low among new TB patients in Gujarat, but is more common among previously treated patients. Among MDR-TB isolates, the alarmingly high prevalence find more of OFX resistance may threaten the success of the expanding efforts to treat and control MDR-TB.”
“We previously described a new form of recessive ataxia, Salih ataxia, in a large consanguineous Saudi Arabian family with three affected children Selleck Tubastatin A carrying a new identified mutation in the KIAA0226 gene (c.2624delC; p.Ala875ValfsX146)

coding for Rubicon. The pathogenicity of such mutation remains to be identified. Hence, we address the cellular impact of Rubicon p.Ala875ValfsX146 on endosomal/lysosomal machinery on cultured cells. We confirm that Rubicon colocalizes with the late endosome marker Rab7 and demonstrate that it also colocalizes with LampI at lysosomes. The Salih ataxia mutation leads to a diffuse cytosolic distribution and Staurosporine in vitro mislocalized protein from the late endosomes, indicating that deletion of the diacylglycerol binding-like motif in the mutant protein interferes with normal Rubicon subcellular localization and confirming the pathogenicity of the mutation.”
“Objective: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is a minimally invasive alternative to open retropubic radical prostatectomy (RP), and is reported to offer equivalent oncologic outcomes while reducing perioperative morbidity. However, the technique of extirpation can differ based on the usage

of thermal energy and coagulation during RARP, which may alter the risk of finding a positive surgical margin (PSM) as cautery may destroy residual cancer cells. We sought to evaluate whether the method of surgery (RP vs RARP) affects the rate of biochemical recurrence (BCR) in patients with PSMs. Materials & Methods: The Columbia University Urologic Oncology Database was reviewed to identify patients who underwent RP and RARP from 2000 to 2010 and had a PSM on final pathology. BCR was defined as a postoperative prostate-specific antigen (PSA) 0.2ng/mL. The Kaplan-Meier analysis was utilized to calculate BCR rates based on the method of surgery. Cox regression analysis was performed to determine if the method of surgery was associated with BCR.

Conclusions: Translation of the IPQ-R has good reliability and similar structure to that of the original. Difficulties to confirm the structure of Causal Representations

may represent cultural differences in understanding illness causation. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Objective: To determine the efficacy of topical mitomycin and stenting in patients that have undergone endoscopic repair of choanal atresia.

Methods: Retrospective review of 37 endoscopic operations on pediatric patients for choanal atresia.

Results: Twenty-six sides were operated on in 17 patients; 37 total operations were performed. All 17 patients were repaired endoscopically with I patient requiring AZD2014 transpalatal revision surgery. Eight patients (47%) had a unilateral atresia and 9 (53%) were bilateral. Eleven total sides (42%) were treated initially with mitomycin. Eighteen percent of those sides required

post-operative dilation vs. 40% of the sides not treated with mitomycin (p = 0.39) and no patient in the mitomycin group required revision surgery compared to 20% of patients not treated with mitomycin (p = 0.24). Significantly fewer sides in the mitomycin Proteasome inhibitor group (9%) developed granulation vs. those treated without (53%) (p = 0.03). The average number of procedures performed (1.18 vs. 2.53; p = 0.002) was significantly fewer in those patients treated with mitomycin vs. not. A greater amount of sides in the stent group developed granulation tissue (50% vs.0%; p = 0.023). The average number of procedures performed was significantly greater in those patients treated with a stent (2.33 vs. 1.12; p = 0.008). The average time spent in MLN2238 ic50 the hospital was significantly shorter (7.09 vs. 2.33 days; p = 0.02) in those patients treated without stenting.

Conclusion: Topical mitomycin is efficacious as an adjuvant therapy as it was

associated with the formation of less granulation tissue, a lower rate of restenosis and fewer surgeries. Stenting was associated with significantly more procedures, greater formation of granulation tissue and longer overall hospital stays. However, consideration should be given toward stent placement in all neonates for the prevention of post-operative airway obstruction.

Level of evidence: 2c. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Studies on different populations have suggested variability in individual susceptibility to altitude sickness depending on genetic makeup. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) pathway plays a key role in regulation of vascular tone and circulatory homeostasis. The present study was undertaken to investigate the possible association of the RAAS in the development of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) in lowlanders exposed to high altitude.

Only 3 previous case reports C188-9 supplier describe the fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) cylologic features of MA. Regarding treatment, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an emerging alternative to surgical resection of renal neoplasms in appropriately selected patients.

Case

A 49-year-old woman bad a 3.3-cm cortical mass in the left kidneys Computed tomography-guided FNAB was performed, followed by RFA of the lesion. The aspirate swears displayed multiple aggregates

of benign-appearing, tightly packed and overlapping nuclei surrounded by basement membrane-type material. The cohesive aggregates were arranged in tubular or tubulopapillary structures without fibrovascular cores. No atypia, mitotic figures or necrosis were present. Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains performed displayed positive staining for WT-1, CD57 and cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and equivocal staining for CD56. The AMACR, CK7 and immunostains were negative. Although the differential diagnosis included adult Wilms’ tumor and papillary renal cell carcinoma, the bland morphology and IHC staining, pattern strong favored a neoplasm consistent MA.

Conclusion

FNAB Autophagy signaling pathway inhibitor can be used to diagnose most renal neoplasms.

A diagnosis of MA can be suggested on FNAB in the context of appropriate cytomorphology, IHC staining and cytogenetic analysis. (Acta Cytol 2009;53:327-331)”
“Background: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), highly expressed in keratinocytes in atopic dermatitis patients and bronchial epithelial cells in asthma patients, plays a key role in allergic diseases. Two forms of TSLP mRNA (long and short) have been reported.

Objective: We compared the expression of the long-form and total TSLP transcripts in primary human keratinocytes.

Methods: Primary human keratinocytes were stimulated with Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands, cytokines, and vitamin D receptor agonists. Gene expression was analyzed by quantitative

real-time PCR. The amount of TSLP released was measured https://www.sellecn.cn/products/sbe-b-cd.html by ELISA.

Results: Polyl:C (TLR3 ligand), FSL-1 (TLR2-TLR6 ligand) and flagellin (TLR5 ligand) upregulated long-form TSLP expression, which predominantly contributed to upregulation of total TSLP expression. A glucocorticoid or an endosomal acidification inhibitor inhibited the polyl:C-dependent upregulation of total TSLP and the decrease of the total TSLP was due to the decrease of the long-form. An atopic cytokine milieu (TNF-alpha + IL-4 + IL-13) or TNF-alpha alone also upregulated the long-form. These stimuli also induced the release of TSLP. In contrast, a high concentration of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3, the active form of vitamin D-3) or its analog MC903 upregulated total TSLP significantly but not the long-form, and did not induce the release of TSLP.

Conclusion: TLR ligands or cytokines predominantly upregulate the gene expression of the long TSLP form, which contributes to the TSLP protein production, in primary human keratinocytes.

6% vs. 48.6%; p = 0.017). In a multivariate regression model that included study site, age, bystander CPR, shock on admission, comorbid medical conditions, witnessed arrest, and time to return of spontaneous circulation, early CC was independently associated with a significant reduction in the risk of death (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.18-0.70, p = 0.003).

Conclusions: In comatose survivors

of cardiac arrest without STEMI who are treated with TH, early CC is associated with significantly decreased mortality. The incidence of acute coronary occlusion is high, even when STEMI is not present on the postresuscitation electrocardiogram. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Background: Households with fixed-line telephones have decreased while mobile (cell) phone ownership Barasertib clinical trial has increased. We therefore sought to examine the feasibility of recruiting young women for a national health survey through random digit dialling mobile phones.

Methods: Two samples of women aged 18 to 39 years were surveyed by random digit dialling fixed and mobile numbers. We compared participation rates and responses to a questionnaire between women surveyed by each contact method.

Results: After dialling 5,390 fixed-lines and 3,697 mobile numbers, 140 and 128 women were recruited respectively. Among women contacted and found to be eligible, participation rates were 74%

for fixed-lines and 88% for mobiles. Taking into account calls to numbers where eligibility check details was unknown (e. g. unanswered calls) the estimated response rates were 54% and 45% respectively. Of women contacted by fixed-line, 97% reported having a mobile while 61% of those selleck chemicals contacted by mobile reported having a fixed-line at home. After adjusting for age, there were no significant differences between mobile-only and fixed-line responders with respect to education, residence, and various health

behaviours; however compared to those with fixed-lines, mobile-only women were more likely to identify as Indigenous (OR 4.99, 95% CI 1.52-16.34) and less likely to live at home with their parents (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.03-0.29).

Conclusions: Random digit dialling mobile phones to conduct a health survey in young Australian women is feasible, gives a comparable response rate and a more representative sample than dialling fixed-lines only. Telephone surveys of young women should include mobile dialling.”
“In mammalian species, the connection between reproduction and nutrition is undeniable and illustrated by numerous publications: its role concerning regulation of hormonal secretions, fertility, pregnancy outcome, lactation and neonatal development indeed retains the attention of the scientific community. The interest on the influence of nutrition in dog and cat reproductive physiology is growing. Awareness on the key aspects of feeding during critical periods like pregnancy, lactation and weaning is essential to optimize the reproductive performances in these species.