Depress Anxiety 17:173–179CrossRef”
“Introduction Work-related complaints have become a major concern for employees, employers and governments because of their negative impact on the health and productivity of the employees (Fulton-Kehoe et al. 2000). In 2005, a total of 23% of AZD5153 EU27 workers reported work-related muscular pains in shoulders, neck and/or upper/lower limbs (EFILWC 2007). For nonfatal occupational injuries in the United States, 18.6% of all new cases occurred in the health care and social assistance sectors; hospitals even topped the list of nonfatal injuries and illnesses per year (US labour statistics 2005).

Moreover, for the health care and social work professions, 50% of the absences due to sickness are caused at work or by work (European Communities 2004). Health care

workers are exposed to several factors that can explain the heightened risk for illnesses and sick leave. For example, the awkward work postures and manual material handling of Rabusertib price hospital staff lead to an increased risk for occupational musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., Waters et al. 2007). Currently, it is difficult to provide adequate prevention of work-related diseases in physicians because most reviews reporting on diseases and disorders are based on all health care workers and do not differentiate for physicians (Joshi et al. 2006; Bousquet et al. 2006). Physicians are exposed to factors at the workplace that may cause a broad range of psychological, biological, physical and chemical disorders and diseases. One risk among hospital physicians is due to multiple physical exposures, e.g. in the operation room because of new working techniques like laparoscopy (Stomberg et al. 2010) or duration of keeping

awkward postures or because of walking distance during work (Conzett-Baumann et al. 2009). These factors may lead to different complaints of the musculoskeletal system that are known to be related to hospital work. For example, complaints of the musculoskeletal system can occur in the upper extremities among surgeons Orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase as a result of precision work in an awkward position (Berguer et al. 1999). In time, this may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. An overview of the incidence and the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints among hospital physicians may lead to more adequate prevention of work-related diseases and consequently provide a safer and healthier environment for the physicians. This systematic review aims at gaining insight into the prevalence and incidence of musculoskeletal complaints among hospital physicians. Methods Search strategy The literature search included a computerized database search and a reference search. The computerized literature search was conducted in Pubmed and EMBASE. The search strategy aimed at identifying all available published studies that reported data on the incidence and prevalence of work-related complaints among hospital physicians.