Study population and method Design The study design is a RCT, reported according to the CONSORT Statement for Reporting Randomized Trials: Explanation and Elaboration (Altman et al. 2001). Female HSOs workers on long-term (>60 days’) sick leave and with chronic pain in the neck region were randomized into three groups, namely, myofeedback training, intensive muscular strength training, or control group. The same measurements were repeated, by the same research nurses at a university hospital clinic,

1 and 3 months after start of the intervention. The study was approved by the ethical committee at GSK458 the University of Gothenburg and performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants gave their informed consent prior to inclusion in the RCT. Sample The study group consisted of municipality-employed women 35–60 years old with work disability

and pain in the neck region for at least 1 year. The inclusion criterion was that the reduction in working degree should be at least 50% and be due mainly to the diagnoses cervicobrachial pain syndrome (International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, ICD 10, code M53.1) or cervical pain syndrome (ICD 10-code M54.2), as judged by the treating physician. The work disability was defined as the employed PI3K inhibitor woman being on total or partial (>50%) sick leave from work for at least 60 days before inclusion. There was no exclusion due to ongoing rehabilitation measures. Criteria for exclusions were the following: systemic inflammatory diseases, malign diseases and progressive neurologic diseases, psychosis, non-medically treated depressions, and diseases that do not allow hard muscular training. The participants were www.selleckchem.com/products/SB-202190.html selected from a cohort, started in August 2005, of female (35–65-year-old) HSOs employed by one of Sweden’s three metropolitan cities (Ahlstrom et al. 2010). Half of the councils within

the region, representing various socioeconomic statuses were consecutively invited to the study. All female employees on long-term sick leave (n = 633) received written information about the study. mafosfamide Only one reminding letter was sent to non-respondents. In addition, human resource professionals could invite known employees which they thought met the inclusion criteria (n = 60). Only 12 of them fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of those assessed for eligibility, 82% participated throughout the study. Of all respondents in the cohort, 54% (n = 175) had chronic pain in the neck region (>30% out of 100% of the Von Korff index) (Von Korff et al. 1992) and 48% (n = 154) reported having a diagnosed musculoskeletal disorder. The first respondents showing willingness to participate in the RCT study were contacted by phone and informed about the study.